Six ways to inculcate decision making in Children with Special Needs

Inculcating decision-making skills in children with special needs requires a patient and supportive approach. 

Here are six easy, doable and practical  ways to promote and develop decision-making abilities in these children:

Offer choices: Provide children with opportunities to make choices within their capabilities. Start with simple choices, such as selecting between two preferred toys, clothes or snacks. Gradually increase the complexity of choices as they progress.

Visual supports: Utilize visual supports like picture schedules, choice boards, or visual cues to help children understand the options available to them. Visual aids can enhance comprehension and empower children to make decisions more independently.

Break tasks into smaller steps: 

For children who struggle with decision making, breaking tasks into smaller, manageable steps can be beneficial. Presenting choices at each step can make decision making less overwhelming and will help them develop their decision-making skills gradually.

Role-playing and problem-solving: Engage children in role-playing scenarios that require decision making. Use props, social stories, or real-life situations to help them practice making choices and resolving problems. Provide guidance and feedback as they navigate through the decision-making process.

Foster independence: Encourage independence by allowing children to take responsibility for their own choices and actions. Provide them with opportunities to practice decision making in age-appropriate situations, such as selecting their clothes, choosing their toys, planning activities, or deciding on leisure options.

Teach decision-making strategies: 

Teach children systematic decision-making strategies, such as considering pros and cons, thinking about consequences, and evaluating options. Break down the decision-making process and provide guidance on how to analyze and assess different choices.

Remember, it is  crucial to adapt these strategies to the unique needs and abilities of each child. Patience, positive reinforcement, and consistent practice will help children with special needs develop their decision-making skills over time.

Aparna Sharma

Special Educator

Learning Steps, Faridabad

#9818076221